I urge thoughtful consideration to all theses factors.
The people of the state of Michigan have a right to safe lakes and streams for our water. A potential spill could damage that and the livelihoods of many of us.
Thank you.
Cindy Mason
USACE’s Draft EIS is a mockery of environmental review, systematically ignoring critical construction risks and project impacts that any competent analysis would address. The agency has turned a blind eye to Enbridge’s project modifications and the company’s calculated efforts to circumvent full state analysis, allowing fundamental design elements, environmental consequences, and construction protocols to escape proper scrutiny under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other applicable laws.
This rigged process ensures that no federal agency will fulfill its legal duty to thoroughly examine the severe risks and impacts of this project or the viable alternatives to threading oil infrastructure through one of the world’s most precious freshwater ecosystems. USACE has abdicated its responsibility to conduct genuine environmental review, instead providing cover for a project that should never be permitted. The agency must start over with an honest, comprehensive analysis—or reject this dangerous proposal outright.
Allowing an oil tunnel to be built in the Straits of Mackinac would be an unprecedented experiment that endangers the Great Lakes, one of the most sensitive ecosystems in the world. USACE has failed to fully consider all of the following issues as part of its duty under NEPA to protect our natural resources for the public good and benefit.
I. USACE narrowed alternatives analysis fails to include analysis of reasonable alternative methods and locations for transport of oil currently routed through Line 5.
II. Indirect, cumulative, and connected impacts of this project, including climate impacts and related projects along the path of Line 5 were not fully considered, resulting in segmentation of the analysis.
III. USACE failed to thoroughly review the complex geological and hydrogeological conditions in the Straits of Mackinac and require Enbridge to remedy the inadequacy of existing geotechnical studies.
V. USACE failed to thoroughly evaluate the risk of explosion both during construction and during operation once construction is completed.
VI. USACE’s signaled approval fails to consider the full history of environmental and safety violations committed by Enbridge as it considers potential environmental impacts of the project.
Conclusion: USACE Must Reject This Dangerous and Unneeded Proposal
The Great Lakes are not a testing ground for corporate experiments. Enbridge’s proposal is a reckless gamble with 20% of the planet’s freshwater, and USACE’s truncated review greenlights it without the honest scrutiny required. There is no ‘energy emergency’ justifying this risk, but we do face a climate emergency that demands an end to expansions to dangerous fossil fuel infrastructure, like Line 5. USACE must:
-Reject the current EIS as legally and scientifically indefensible.
-Expand the review to fully analyze alternatives, climate impacts, and risks during construction and operation.
-Honor and protect Tribal Treaty rights, avoid the destruction of cultural resources including resting relatives, and avoid the desecration of an Anishinaabe sacred space by rejecting the Line 5 Tunnel Project.
The stakes could not be higher. If USACE refuses to act, it will be complicit in the potential destruction of the Great Lakes and the communities that depend on them.
